• EPAC induces SOCS gene expression in VECs resulting in suppr

  2020-03-06

  

  EPAC1 induces SOCS3 gene expression in VECs, resulting in suppression of the JAK–STAT activation initiated by the sIL-6Rα/IL-6 trans-signalling complex [67]. EPAC1 regulates SOCS3 gene induction through the activation of C/EBP and c-Jun transcription factors, which interact directly with the SOCS3 p

• The action of pt PGE as an EP receptor agonist

  2020-03-06

  

  The action of 17-pt-PGE2 as an EP1 receptor agonist [34] was demonstrated in several experimental settings, including cancer, neurons, vascular system, kidney and was confirmed by application of EP1 receptor selective antagonists [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]. Receptor binding studies in

• Environmental cues such as microbial dietary and neuronal si

  2020-03-06

  

  Environmental cues, such as microbial, dietary, and neuronal signals, regulate the differentiation and function of ILC3s. However, the identities of any additional cues and the receptors that detect them remain unknown. An important class of proteins enabling cells to sense extracellular cues are G-

• What are the molecular signals that

  2020-03-06

  

  What are the molecular signals that guide Tfh cells as they navigate around the lymph node in the course of the immune response? It was recently reported that Tfh cells inside GCs have high expression of SIPR2, which acts to repel them from the S1P-rich lymph in the SCS and promote their retention i

• In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins DUB

  2020-03-06

  

  In addition to cleaving ubiquitins off modified proteins, DUBs can also cleave between ubiquitin moieties within a polyubiquitin chain to edit the ubiquitin signal. DUBs employ different strategies to recognize polyubiquitin (Figure 1). DUBs that rely only on interactions on the S1 site tend to be S

• A An optimized BEI SEIscore based on the trends emerged

  2020-03-06

  

  (A) An “optimized BEI-SEIscore” based on the trends, emerged from the statistical analysis of several optimization studies in pharmaceutical industry (Abad-Zapatero, 2007, Abad-Zapatero and Blasi, 2011). This type of optimized scores has been used in many previous studies. Ki=1nM at 300° K, compare

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Protein

  2020-03-06

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme Scriptaid in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kinase activity, targeted

• In this study it was

  2020-03-06

  

  In this study, it was noted that two out of five E. crassus CYPs (CYP5681A1 and CYP5682A1) had no intron, and 3 others had one intron at different positions (Fig. 3). Number and length of introns are varied in diverse species. For example, most hypotricha genes characterized so far lack introns (Pre

• A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CY

  2020-03-06

  

  A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,

• Bovine collagen type II a fibrillar collagen mainly found

  2020-03-06

  

  Bovine collagen type II, a fibrillar collagen mainly found in cartilage, comprises 24 potentially glycosylated lysine residues within its collagen domain. Detailed analysis revealed that 22 out of 23 of these lysine residues are hydroxylated and carry variable numbers of Gal(β1-O) and Glc(α1-2)Gal(β

• The first part of the study evaluated

  2020-03-06

  

  The first part of the study evaluated the accuracy of recomLine IgG and IgG Avidity to date CMV infection: In our study, 83.1% of samples tested matched onset dates compared to 71.9% with VIDAS avidity. Moreover, the number of inconclusive results (intermediate avidity for VIDAS, positive IgG withou

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-03-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2020-03-06

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Amaia Lujambio, James Fagin, and Ramon Parsons for providing cell lines and Evripidis Gavathiotis for critical reading of the manuscript. We would like to thank Saboor Hekmaty for providing expertise with RNA-seq analysis. P.I.P. would like to ac

• EP is the major receptor to mediate PGE

  2020-03-06

  

  EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by SR 11302 synthesis in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26].

• Likewise the conserved cysteine in the

  2020-03-05

  

  Likewise, the conserved cysteine in the E2 protein is the only residue shown to be essential for the transfer of Ub/Ubl from E2 to the HECT ligases (Dye and Schulman, 2007, Wu et al., 2003). However, all other terminal Ub/Ubl transfer reactions involving E2 enzymes suggest a critical role for the ta

15875 records 883/1059 page Previous Next First page 上5页 881882883884885 下5页 Last page