• Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon ca

  2022-06-29

  

  Multiple mechanisms have been suggested by which glucagon can increase energy expenditure although none have been conclusively proven to be responsible. Both enhanced gluconeogenesis and enhanced protein turnover secondary to hyperglucagonaemia have been suggested as the reason for the increased met

• The identification of distinct expression domains in the lim

  2022-06-29

  

  The identification of distinct expression domains in the limb suggested that these domains might have specific biological functions. We explored this possibility by determining enriched biological processes for each category using GO ontology term analysis (WebGestalt) (Zhang et al., 2005). Category

• br Secretase in inflammatory diseases Secretase appears

  2022-06-29

  

  γ-Secretase in inflammatory diseases γ-Secretase appears to play a more important role than previously recognized in inflammatory diseases. Studies have shown that mice partially deficient in PS genes (PS1+/− PS2−/−) develop an immune system deficit in late adulthood, such as ulcerated skin or a

• STA9090 G quadruplex DNA structures may exist in either posi

  2022-06-29

  

  G-quadruplex DNA structures may exist in either positive or negative strand of a promoter to regulate gene expression. The positive strand of the HOXC10 promoter is overall C-rich in the 1000 bp upstream of the TSS (36.6% of C versus 24.1% of G) and contains many C-runs; thus, G-quadruplex structure

• br Competing interests br Authors contributions br Transpare

  2022-06-29

  

  Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma

• In a recent study Neelaveni et al revealed

  2022-06-29

  

  In a recent study, Neelaveni et al. [47] revealed that new thiazolidinedione derivatives (Fig. 6 a and 6 b) produced dual PPARγ and FFAR1 agonistic activity at micromolar concentrations with insulin sensitizing effects and enhanced insulin secretion from the pancreas. These derivatives were reporte

• Two typical properties of Gi o protein coupled receptors nam

  2022-06-28

  

  Two typical properties of Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, namely an increase in 35S-GTPγS binding (Strange, 2010) and an inhibition of exocytotic noradrenaline release (Schlicker and Göthert, 1998), were not shared by H4 receptor activation on cortical membranes (guinea-pig and mouse) and cortical s

• The finding of histamine action

  2022-06-28

  

  The finding of histamine action on ASICs also raises the question about possible action of other histamine receptor ligands. In the present work we selected several compounds and performed electrophysiological testing of their action on recombinant homomeric ASIC1a and ASIC2a. Nα-methylhistamine is

• Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases including a

  2022-06-28

  

  Obesity may be associated with allergic diseases (including atopy, asthma, and allergic rhinitis) in children.9, 10, 11 Furthermore, body mass index (BMI) may be associated with bronchial hyper-responsiveness.9, 12 Nevertheless, the relationship between histamine skin reactivity and BMI is poorly un

• While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo

  2022-06-28

  

  While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving

• PIK-75 The occurrence of naturally HCV NS resistance associa

  2022-06-28

  

  The occurrence of naturally HCV NS3 resistance-associated substitutions (RAS) affects virological outcome of DAA-based combination therapies [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]. For the majority of NS3 protease inhibitors the frequency of natural occurrence of single RASs in HCV genotype 1-infected p

• CONUT score is an effective detector of

  2022-06-28

  

  CONUT score is an effective detector of predicting OS and RFS in HCC patients. We found that patients with a damaged immune-nutrition status had significantly poor OS and RFS. Our initial literature review also retrieved other studies evaluating the survival of HCC patients using CONUT score [36,48,

• Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly

  2022-06-28

  

  Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root BLZ945 (DRG) neurons [5], [6], [7], [

• aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor In addition during the prep

  2022-06-28

  

  In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi

• Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR

  2022-06-28

  

  Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort

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