• Another important finding of our study

  2023-04-10

  

  Another important finding of our study is the observation that high glucose per se does not affect TER in mature HREC monolayers; but at the same time it does upregulate ICAM-1 directly and activates HRECs to leukocyte adhesion. This would imply that high glucose affects TER in mature HREC monolayer

• br Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol

  2023-04-10

  

  Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified

• br Innate immune mechanisms that confront

  2023-04-10

  

  Innate immune mechanisms that confront viral infection Autophagy induction by virus sensing Antiviral xenophagy and virophagy The presence of viral particles within autophagosomal structures has been visualized in only rare instances. This is the case for HSV-1 when it is devoided of ICP34.

• ATM is required for the proper function

  2023-04-10

  

  ATM is required for the proper function of the DNA-repair pathway in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells [55], [56]. Recent reports suggest that ATM activation by double-strand breaks leads to the subsequent ATR activation [57], [58], [59]. The recruitment of ATR to double-st

• The mitochondrial protein AIF was

  2023-04-10

  

  The mitochondrial protein AIF was the first caspase-independent death effector. AIF can induce caspase-independent chromatin condensation and large-scale DNA fragmentation to approximately 50 KB. AIF that is released to cytoplasm can mediate apoptosis when special extracellular signals trigger the o

• The relatively high concentration of HT used

  2023-04-07

  

  The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from t

  2023-04-07

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT_14R28), the National Basic Research Program of China (973) (Grant No.: 2013CB733602), the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of C

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2023-04-07

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussions Diabetes is mainly divided into Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes [16]. Type 2 diabetes, featured by insulin resistance, results from environmental factors and poor eating habits [2]. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 95% of the diabetic pati

• br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the

  2023-04-07

  

  GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched Argatroban networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern la

• Whereas more research is needed to identify

  2023-04-07

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the Cytidine 5-triphosphate mg that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely r

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported

  2023-04-07

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo

• Inactivation of the proton pump

  2023-04-07

  

  Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkalinization of the targeted vesicles such as lysosomes (Fig. 2b). Lysosome pH can also be raised stoichiometrically by addition of a membrane-permeable weak Poziotinib such as methylamine or chloroquine which accumulates in its protonated, non-m

• Chromatin proteins play important roles in gene expression a

  2023-04-06

  

  Chromatin proteins play important roles in gene expression and DNA repair. The importance of chromatin composition on gene expression is exemplified by X-inactivation, where one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian ARCA is transcriptionally silenced by heterochromatin , , , . In the ATR pat

• As aforementioned this study aimed to

  2023-04-06

  

  As aforementioned, this study aimed to design, synthesize and investigate aromatase inhibitory and anti-breast cancer activities of N,N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives. Based on the attractive phenotypic molecule 1, the synthetic N,N′-disubstituted thioureas have been designed including monothio

• The enzyme Arginase ARG plays

  2023-04-06

  

  The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],

15867 records 321/1058 page Previous Next First page 上5页 321322323324325 下5页 Last page