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Drug resistance development often involves structurally un r
2025-02-14

Drug resistance development often involves structurally un-related drugs and, specifically both conventional and targeted agents. IGROV-1/Pt1 Amikacin are characterized by resistance to cisplatin and reduced sensitivity to inhibitors of EGF-R and MEK, the up-stream activator of ERK1/2, associated w
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Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well demonstrated
2025-02-14

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The HDAC6 pathway modulator of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac m
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br Crystal structure ACLY protein is a
2025-02-14

Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human
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br Resection of DNA ends The highly
2025-02-14

Resection of DNA ends The highly conserved MRN/MRX complex (Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 in metazoan; Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 in yeast) and the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer (hereafter referred to as Ku) are the first protein complexes to be recruited at DSBs [6]. The presence of Ku and MRN/MRX mediates the recruitment of
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GABAB receptor is associated with brain and behavioral disea
2025-02-14

GABAB receptor is associated with quercetine and behavioral diseases, including epilepsy, spasticity, anxiety and neuropathic pain (Bettler et al., 2004, Bowery et al., 2002, Froestl, 2010). Baclofen, a clinical drug and selective GABAB receptor agonist, is used to treat muscle spasticity in patien
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2025-02-14

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming LDC000067 in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively correlated wi
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The following are the supplementary data related to
2025-02-14

The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Competing interest Ethics approval and consent to participate Authors' contributions Acknowledgements The authors thank Dr. D. R. Kaplan for kind advice and materials derived from NB primary cell lines, Dr. F. D. Miller f
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br Experimental Section br Results and Discussion
2025-02-14

Experimental Section Results and Discussion Conclusions The advantages of the novel enzymo-chemical method for Mn and Co assay are simplicity of analytical procedure and economic effect due to the usage of only one enzyme in the form of apo-enzyme. An effectiveness of the apo-arginase-based
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ARG I is one of the
2025-02-14

ARG I is one of the most important mammalian enzymes responsible for nitrogen metabolism since it comprises the main route for the elimination of excess nitrogen resulting from amino Colistin Methanesulfonate sodium salt sale and nucleotide metabolism [18]. ARG I deficiency leads to hyperargininemi
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The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level
2025-02-14

The activity of MMPs is regulated at the level of gene transcription or by the enzymatic activation of latent enzymes. Inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 are elevated in synovial fluid, synovium and cartilage in patients with OA, and these cyto
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Using this cheese mimicking matrix we screened the
2025-02-14

Using this cheese-mimicking matrix, we screened the antifungal activity of 44 LAB fermented milk-based products and 23 LAB isolates used as protective cultures against 4 fungal targets. The LAB were obtained from the culture collections of CIRM-BIA (Centre International de Ressources Microbienne-Bac
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Recently the FDA approved the first blood based test
2025-02-14

Recently, the FDA approved the first blood-based test for the detection of EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer patients (http://www.fda.gov) (Voelker, 2016). This allows detection of specific, recurrent mutations, which can help the selection of the patients that could benefit from Erlotini
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AR Vs are truncated AR
2025-02-14

AR-Vs are truncated AR proteins lacking the AR ligand-binding domain (AR-LBD) [6]. While AR-Vs have frequently been detected in CRPC, their expression and functional role in benign prostate tissues and primary prostate cancers is not readily apparent. Structural rearrangements in the AR gene and alt
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In addition to differential expression of AR protein primari
2025-02-14

In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human ABT 702 dihydrochloride cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder t
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Neural activity resulting from sensory
2025-02-14

Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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