• br Results br Discussion br Conclusions The present study de

  2019-07-02

  

  Results Discussion Conclusions The present study demonstrates that CRF1 receptor-deficiency prolongs whereas CRF2 receptor-deficiency shortens the duration of recognition memory deficits induced by morphine discontinuation, unraveling opposite roles for the two known CRF receptor subtypes i

• Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti

  2019-07-02

  

  Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res

• The authors then showed that Spt interacts directly with the

  2019-07-02

  

  The authors then showed that Spt6 interacts directly with the PRC2 subunit Suz12. This interaction occurs in solution but not on chromatin, suggesting that Spt6 may prevent PRC2 recruitment by binding to Suz12. They then mapped the domains in both Spt6 and Suz12 that are involved in this interaction

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-07-02

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The EP4 XL184 for PGE2 is similar to the EP1, EP2 and EP3 receptors in that they all have seven transmembrane segments and are coupled to Gα subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins, with a different Gα subunit for each receptor (Sugimoto and Narumiya,

• Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency kHz

  2019-07-02

  

  Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of

• Introduction Postoperative delirium POD is a potentially

  2019-07-01

  

  Introduction Postoperative delirium (POD) is a potentially debilitating disorder experienced by many elderly patients admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) after noncardiac surgery. Delirium is often defined as acute cognitive dysfunction that is characterized by an altered mental status

• ClC is not only a chloride ion channel

  2019-07-01

  

  ClC-3 is not only a chloride ion channel but also a regulatory protein involved in the regulation of multiple signaling pathways. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth, migration, invasion, and distant metastasis [13,14]. Although abnormal PI3K/AKT/mTOR a

• br Material and methods br

  2019-07-01

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion ES-SCLC is a disease with poor prognosis. Treatment outcome has not improved significantly during the last decades despite great efforts have been made. Maintenance therapy has been tried in several clinical trials with the aim to prevent the onset of

• br Possible reasons for the divergent results

  2019-07-01

  

  Possible reasons for the divergent results for the predictive value of PES for cardiac events First, there were methodological differences in the stimulation protocols used for PES, including the number of extrastimuli, the minimum coupling interval used (up to 200ms or refractoriness), the site

• br Conclusions The experimental results in isolated sheep he

  2019-07-01

  

  Conclusions The experimental results in isolated sheep hearts presented herein clearly demonstrate that self-sustained rotors exist in the atria. Such rotors are the high frequency sources that give rise to the complex patterns of activation that characterize AF. More specifically, our results su

• Some patients developed osmotic demyelination disease ODS af

  2019-07-01

  

  Some patients developed osmotic demyelination disease (ODS) after rapid correction of hyponatremia. Predisposing factors to development of ODS were syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, alcoholism, liver cirrhosis, liver transplantation, renal failure, burns, malnutrition, or neoplasm. Oth

• br Predictors of benefit from bisphosphonates Randomized con

  2019-07-01

  

  Predictors of benefit from bisphosphonates Randomized control studies of adjuvant BP therapy in early breast cancer show benefit related to “low estrogen states” [1,2,5,6]. Unfortunately, thus far, only one study has assessed systemic estrogen levels to substantiate these results. This is clearly

• Introduction Verapamil sensitive idiopathic left

  2019-07-01

  

  Introduction Verapamil-sensitive idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia (ILVT) has been shown to be a clinical entity of left-sided idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) [1,2]. In electrophysiological studies, two specific local potentials, the diastolic Purkinje (Pd) potential and presystolic P

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Patients with struct

  2019-07-01

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Patients with structural heart disease have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death, secondary to ventricular tachyarrhythmias in most cases. Implantable cardioverter–defibrillators (ICDs) are the treatment of choice. However, ventricular tachyarrhythmias ca

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments

  2019-07-01

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Background of basic genetics The human genome contains approximately 3 billion nucleotide melanotropin structure pairs contained in 23 chromosome pairs. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes and the estimated 30,000 genes in the human g

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